In masonry terminology, what does the term 'bond' refer to?

In masonry terminology, the term 'bond' specifically refers to the arrangement of bricks within a wall or structure. This arrangement is crucial as it affects both the aesthetic appearance and the structural integrity of the masonry. Different bond patterns, such as running bond, Flemish bond, or English bond, are used to enhance the strength of the wall and distribute load evenly. The design of the bond also affects how the bricks interact with one another, ensuring stability and resistance to various forces.

While other factors like the strength of mortar, type of brick, and surface treatment are important in masonry construction, they do not define 'bond.' The key aspect of bond is the systematic layout and interconnection of bricks, which is fundamental to effective masonry practice. Understanding different bonding techniques is essential for fire inspectors and builders alike, as it contributes to the overall performance and durability of brick structures.