In structural engineering, what is the primary function of a transverse section?

The primary function of a transverse section in structural engineering is to provide a clear view of the internal components of a structure, particularly in relation to load-bearing elements. When a transverse section is created, it slices through a building or structure horizontally, which helps engineers and architects analyze how loads are distributed throughout the building. This is essential for ensuring the structural integrity and safety of the building since understanding which walls and elements bear loads is critical in the design and construction process. By identifying these load-bearing walls, engineers can ensure that the structure will support its intended use without risk of failure, which is fundamental to safe construction practices.