What are loads that are perpendicular but not in the center called?

The term for loads that are applied at a distance from the center or axis of an object is known as eccentric loads. When a load is eccentric, it creates a moment or torque in addition to the direct force on the structure. This can lead to bending or twisting of the structure, as the force does not act uniformly through the center, which can be crucial in structural engineering and fire inspections.

Understanding the nature of loads is essential in ensuring that structures can withstand various forces, including those relevant to fire safety, such as the weight of firefighting equipment, potential impacts from falling debris, or the force exerted by fire suppression systems. Eccentric loads are significant because they can lead to unexpected stresses on materials and designs, requiring careful consideration during inspections.