What is the official document called that authorizes a property owner to conduct a specific activity?

A permit is the official document issued by a governmental authority that authorizes a property owner to conduct a specific activity, often related to construction, land use, zoning, or other regulated activities. It serves as a formal agreement that the proposed activity complies with local laws, codes, and regulations. The issuance of a permit usually follows an application process that may involve evaluations, inspections, and adherence to various health or safety standards outlined by the jurisdiction.

In contrast, a license generally grants permission to engage in a specific occupation or profession, such as plumbing or practicing medicine, which is distinct from a permit that relates to physical properties or land use. Certification is typically a formal acknowledgment that an individual has met certain standards or qualifications in a specific field, rather than the authorization to conduct a specific activity. Approval might refer informally to receiving consent, but it is not a formalized document as a permit is. Thus, the permit serves a clear legal function allowing property owners to proceed with their intended actions while ensuring compliance with applicable regulations.