What type of load is described as heavy loads located at a point in a building?

The type of load described as heavy loads located at a point in a building is classified as a concentrated load. This is because concentrated loads are typically applied at a specific location, which can lead to high stress at that point in the structure due to the intensity of the load being concentrated.

In contrast, a distributed load spreads over a larger area, distributing weight more evenly across a structure. A cyclic load refers to loads that vary with time, which can create wear and fatigue in materials. A static load remains constant over time and does not change, but unlike concentrated loads, it may not be applied at a single point, potentially affecting a broader area of the structure. Concentrated loads are crucial in structural design because they require careful consideration to ensure that the building can support these loads without failing.